Becoming a permanent citizen

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To apply to become a permanent resident or naturalized citizen of the UK, individuals must meet specific criteria. These requirements may vary depending on the type of residency or citizenship sought, but generally include:

1. Requirements for Permanent Residency

  1. Residency: Typically, individuals must have lived in the UK for five years or more.
  2. Language Proficiency: Applicants may need to demonstrate English proficiency, either by passing the Life in the UK test or an ESOL course if their English is below Entry Level 3.
  3. Knowledge of Life in the UK: Applicants must pass the Life in the UK test.
  4. Good Character: Applicants must have a clean criminal record and be of good character.
  5. Financial Stability: Applicants must show they can support themselves and any dependents without public funds.
  6. Eligibility Category: Applicants may need to meet additional requirements related to their employment, family, or other factors.

2. Requirements for Naturalized Citizenship

  1. Residency: Generally, applicants must have lived in the UK for five years or more with limited absences.
  2. Language Proficiency: Applicants must demonstrate English proficiency, either through the Life in the UK test or an ESOL course.
  3. Knowledge of Life in the UK: Applicants must pass the Life in the UK test.
  4. Good Character: Applicants must have a clean criminal record and be of good character.
  5. Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR): Applicants must have held ILR status for at least one year.
  6. Financial Stability: Applicants must show they can support themselves and any dependents without public funds.
  7. Renunciation of Previous Citizenship: Some applicants may need to renounce their previous citizenship, depending on their home country's laws.
  8. Residency Requirements: Applicants must meet specific residency requirements, including limited absences from the UK.

Once the required tests and criteria are met, individuals can submit their application for permanent residence or British citizenship. The specific forms and evidence required will vary, and there is a fee for each application type. For the most current information, refer to the UK Border Agency website.