Notable British Artists and Art Movements
Notable British artists and art movements have significantly shaped the evolution of art, from the portraiture of Thomas Gainsborough and the landscapes of Turner and Constable, to the abstract sculptures of Henry Moore and the vibrant works of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and creative innovation in Britain.
Notable British and Foreign Artists Working in Britain
| Artist (Nationality) |
Themes / Notable Works |
| Thomas Gainsborough (English) |
Portrait painter; painted people in country or garden scenery |
| Joseph Turner (English) |
Landscape painter in a modern style |
| John Constable (English) |
Landscape painter; famous for his works of Dedham Vale on the Suffolk–Essex border |
| Pre-Raphaelites (English) |
Group of artists; painted detailed pictures on religious or literary themes in bright colours
Group included: Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, and Sir John Millais
|
| Henry Moore (English) |
Known for his large bronze abstract sculptures |
| David Hockney (English) |
Major contributor to the Pop Art movement of the 1960s |
| Lucian Freud (German-born British) |
Known for his portraits with psychological depth |
| John Petts (Welsh) |
Known for his engravings and stained glass art |
| Sir John Lavery (Northern Irish) |
Portrait painter, known for paintings of the Royal Family |
| David Allan (Scottish) |
Portrait painter; his most famous work is called The Origin of Painting |
Art Events and Prizes
| Events |
Established |
Significance |
| Turner Prize |
1984 at Tate Britain |
Celebrates contemporary art; Named after Joseph Turner. |
| Chelsea Flower Show |
Annual |
Showcasing garden design and horticultural artistry. |
Important Art Movements and Styles
| Movement |
Artists |
Themes |
| Religious Art (Middle Ages) |
Wall paintings in churches, illustrations in religious books |
Religious themes, especially Christianity |
| 16th–17th Century Portraiture |
Hans Holbein, Sir Anthony Van Dyck |
Portraits of British figures, influence from abroad |
| 18th Century British Art |
British portrait and landscape painters |
Portraits, landscapes, rise of British artists |
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